Whether professional or DIYer – hardly any tool is as universally applicable as the screwdriver. In this guide you will learn about the different types, what to look for when choosing, and how special variants like VDE or ratchet screwdrivers work.
What types of screwdrivers are there?
Every screw is different – that's why there are a variety of specialized screwdriver types:
Slot screwdriver: Flat tip, classic for screws with a simple longitudinal slot.
Cross slot (Phillips & Pozidriv): Crossed tips, better grip and lower risk of slipping.
Torx: Star-shaped tip – perfect power transmission, especially in technology and machinery.
Hex socket (Allen): Recessed hexagonal profile, often in furniture and machinery.
External hex: Also known as ring wrench or open-end wrench – for external hex screws.
Important quality features when buying
Material: Hardened steel or chrome-vanadium for durability and load capacity.
Handle: Ergonomic, non-slip and comfortable in the hand – ideal with rubber coating or texture.
Precision: A perfectly fitting tip protects screws and ensures a secure grip.
Range: Sets with different heads save time and effort.
Precision mechanics screwdrivers – Small tip, big effect
Whether watches, laptops or glasses: Precision mechanics screwdrivers are used wherever millimeter work is required. Sets with slot, cross-slot, and Torx tips enable precise repairs on sensitive devices. A must for anyone who likes to do it themselves.
VDE screwdrivers – Safety for electrical work
VDE screwdrivers are insulated tools for use in live areas. They are TÜV/GS tested and meet the VDE standard (Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies). Pay attention to tested quality and complete insulation up to the tip. Indispensable for working on sockets, fuse boxes or lamps!
Ratchet screwdrivers – For when it needs to go faster
The integrated ratchet function allows screwing movements without putting the tool down. Particularly helpful in hard-to-reach places or for frequent screwing operations. Ideal for assembly, automotive or mechanical engineering.
Bit screwdrivers – Flexible & compact
Instead of storing many screwdrivers, you rely on a handle and interchangeable bits. A bit screwdriver saves space, is adaptable and particularly popular for mobile use and all-rounders.
Frequently Asked Questions about Screwdrivers
Screwdriver or screw puller? Both are correct – technically "Schraubendreher" is usually used today.
How much torque can you achieve by hand? About 10 Nm is realistic by hand. This depends on the handle, technique and your strength.
What is a voltage tester? A simple measuring tool that indicates voltage in lines. Often integrated into VDE screwdrivers.
What does VDE mean? Stands for "Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies" – guarantees tested safety.
Why stainless steel screwdrivers? Rust-resistant, hygienic, durable – perfect for industry, food or medicine.
What differentiates Phillips and Pozidriv? Phillips = simple cross shape. Pozidriv = additional fine grooves for better grip.
Brand tip: These manufacturers impress
Top brands for screwdrivers:
Germany: Wiha, Wera
USA: Klein Tools, Snap-On
Sweden: Bahco
France: Facom
Switzerland: PB Swiss Tools
These manufacturers offer not only high quality, but also innovation, ergonomics and long-term reliability – the right tool for every application.
